Among
expositions for general readers are Albert Einstein,
Relativity: The Special and General Theory: A Popular Exposition,
17th ed. (1961; originally published in German, 1917), a popularization
for the lay reader of a classic work written by one of the greatest
scientists of all time; Bertrand Russell, The
ABC of Relativity, 4th rev. ed. edited by Felix Pirani
(1985); Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld,
The Evolution of Physics (1938, reissued 1961); Leopold
Infeld, Albert Einstein: His Work and Its Influence on
Our World (1950), two books that cover the whole of physics,
with special emphasis on relativity (Infeld was one of Einstein's
chief collaborators in the 1930s); Hermann Bondi,
Relativity and Common Sense: A New Approach to Einstein (1964,
reissued 1980); Robert Geroch, General Relativity
from A to B (1978), a beautiful book explaining general relativity
in an exciting and insightful manner to an audience of humanists;
Peter G. Bergmann, The Riddle of Gravitation,
rev. and updated ed. (1987, reissued 1992), a work that emphasizes
the general theory of relativity and includes a discussion of research;
Sam Lilley, Discovering Relativity for Yourself
(1981), a work that covers both theories; George F.R. Ellis
and Ruth M. Williams, Flat and Curved Space-times
(1988); Eric Chaisson, Relatively Speaking: Relativity,
Black Holes, and the Fate of the Universe (1988); and Clifford
M. Will, Was Einstein Right?: Putting General Relativity
to the Test, 2nd ed. (1993), the last two works stressing the
astronomical aspect of relativity.
Presentations
for readers with technical training include H.A. Lorentz
et al., The Principle of Relativity (1923, reissued
1952), a collection of fundamental research papers, all in English;
Albert Einstein, The Meaning of Relativity,
5th ed., trans. from German (1955, reprinted 1988), based on lectures
by Einstein delivered in 1921, with two appendixes containing Einstein's
views on cosmology through 1945, and his work on the "nonsymmetric"
unified field theory to the time of his death in 1955; Abraham
Pais, "Subtle Is the Lord--": The Science and the Life
of Albert Einstein (1982), containing a wealth of material on
relativity, its history, and its relationship to the whole of physics;
David Bohm, The Special Theory of Relativity
(1965, reprinted 1989), a thoroughgoing treatment of the special
theory combined with a discussion of the philosophical foundations
of physics; A.P. French, Special Relativity
(1968, reissued 1984), an introduction at the undergraduate level;
Hermann Bondi, Cosmology, 2nd ed. (1961),
a survey of cosmology at a technical level, including observational
data through the late 1950s; Peter G. Bergmann, Introduction
to the Theory of Relativity (1942, reissued 1976); C.
Møller, The Theory of Relativity, 2nd ed.
(1972); J.L. Synge, Relativity: The Special Theory,
2nd ed. (1964, reissued 1972), and Relativity: The General Theory
(1960, reissued 1971); Charles W. Misner, Kip
S. Thorne, and John Archibald Wheeler, Gravitation
(1973), technical texts, on the graduate level, that represent distinct
approaches to the subject by active research workers; Steven
Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications
of the General Theory of Relativity (1972), by a Nobel laureate;
J.L. Martin, General Relativity: A Guide to Its
Consequences for Gravity and Cosmology (1988), a text on the
general theory; S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis,
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time (1973), a work principally
concerned with the geometric aspects of general relativity on a
global scale; Robert M. Wald, General Relativity
(1984), and Space, Time, and Gravity, 2nd ed. (1992), written
by one of the experts and an active contributor in the field; Roberto
Torretti, Relativity and Geometry (1983), an exposition
of the general and special theories from a geometric perspective,
for the advanced reader; and Wolfgang Rindler, Introduction
to Special Relativity, 2nd ed. (1991). Two historical works
are Don Howard and John Stachel (eds.),
Einstein and the History of General Relativity (1989); and
Jean Eisenstaedt and A.J. Kox (eds.),
Studies in the History of General Relativity (1992).