Mae C. Jemison

First African-American Woman in Space

Jemison aboard the shuttle.

Astronaut Mae Jemison works in the Spacelab Japan (SLJ) module aboard Endeavour during the STS-47 mission. Image: NASA.

The first African-American woman in space was Mae C. Jemison. She served as a mission specialist on STS-47 (Endeavour) in 1992. Astronauts on this cooperative mission between the United States and Japan conducted experiments in life sciences and materials processing.

Dr. Jemison earned a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University in 1977 (she also fulfilled the requirements for a B.A. in African and Afro-American Studies), and earned an M.D. from Cornell University in 1981.

Dr. Jemison was born October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, but calls Chicago, Illinois, her hometown.

She is currently president of The Jemison Group, Inc., Houston, Texas.

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