Solar-B

ISAS | PPARC | NASA

Click on image for larger version.

Solar-B is a Japanese Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) mission proposed as a follow-on to the highly successful Japan/US/UK Yohkoh (Solar-A) collaboration. The mission consists of a coordinated set of optical, EUV and X-ray instruments that will investigate the interaction between the Sun's magnetic field and its corona. The result will be an improved understanding of the mechanisms which give rise to solar magnetic variability and how this variability modulates the total solar output and creates the driving force behind space weather.

ISAS will provide the spacecraft, the launch vehicle (ISAS MV), and major elements of each of the scientific instruments. The spacecraft is being developed by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (MELCO) and will accommodate three major instruments: a 0.5m solar optical telescope (SOT), an X-ray telescope (XRT), and an EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS).

The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) of the U.K. has responsibility for the EIS instrument. Professor Leonard Culhane (Mullard Space Sciences Laboratory, University College of London, U.K.) is the principal investigator. The EIS links the photosphere to the hot corona. PPARC invited NASA to provide a U.S. science investigation with some hardware responsibility for this instrument.

NASA will provide the Focal Plane Package (FPP) for the optical telescope as well as components of the X-ray telescope and Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer. NASA has selected three U.S. teams to participate in the development of these science instruments.

The Solar-B spacecraft is scheduled for launch in the fall of 2005. It will be placed in a sun-synchronous orbit about the Earth. This will keep the instruments in nearly continuous sunlight, with no day/night cycling for nine months each year.

An overview of the scientific goals of the Solar-B Mission can be found in the Solar-B Brochure. More scientific details can be found in the Solar-B Science Definition Team Report. Management and technical details are on the Solar-B fact sheet. Updates on the status of the Solar-B mission are on the Solar-B Status Page.